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    Home » Recipes

    Baking Science

    Are you struggling with layer cakes because there are big holes in your cakes? Did your cakes collapse when they came out of the oven? The answers to your baking troubles are here!

    • Why Do We Bake At 350 ºF?
    • How to use baking ratios
    • The jam setting point and how to determine jam set
    • Baking soda vs baking powder: which chemical leavener do you need?
    • Why do cakes sink?
    • Flat Cookies And Reasons They Spread Thin
    • Thick Cookies And Reasons Cookies Don't Spread
    • Why chill cookie dough and other techniques to stop cookies from spreading
    • Why cookies end up very dark on the bottom and completely raw in the middle
    • Oven rack position
    • Baking with yeast
    • How to prevent caramel from crystallizing
    • Single-acting versus double-acting baking powder
    • What happens when you bake?
    • How to bake a flat cake and make a cake rise evenly
    • Why do blueberries turn green in muffins
    • Why are there sometimes large holes inside of cake?

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    This is a picture of Janice Lawandi

    Hi, I'm Janice!

    I am a baking-obsessed recipe developer with a PhD in Chemistry who writes about baking and the science of baking.

    More About Me

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    If you enjoy the free content on this website or have questions, consider joining the Bake School Community!

    Apple Treats

    • A glass of milk served with apple butter, cranberry, white chocolate chip cookies.
      Fall Cookies With Cranberries, White Chocolate And Apple Butter
    • Apple Blackberry Crumble
    • Serving apple and blueberry crumble with scoops of vanilla ice cream on plates.
      Apple and Blueberry Crumble
    • Puff pastry apple tart cut into squares to serve.
      Puff Pastry Apple Tart
    • Apple tart tatin featuring honeycrisp apples.
      Apple tarte tatin
    • Freshly baked apple galette.
      Apple Galette With Pie Crust

    Pumpkin Baking

    • Little pumpkin tarts
      Mini pumpkin pie tarts without evaporated milk
    • vegan pumpkin pie shakes
      Pumpkin spice shake
    • A slice of maple pumpkin bread on a dessert plate.
      Maple Pumpkin Bread
    • Slices of pumpkin bread served on dessert plates with a cup of coffee.
      Perfect Pumpkin Loaf Cake
    • Serving pumpkin pie on black plates.
      Pumpkin Pie Without Evaporated Milk
    • whoopie pie
      Pumpkin Spice Whoopie Pies With Brown Butter Cream Cheese Frosting

    Eggless chocolate cake

    Chocolate layer cake with cream cheese frosting and chocolate sprinkles on a cake stand.
    Learn to make an eggless chocolate cake with cream cheese frosting!

    Baking conversions

    Buy the baking conversion charts NOW!

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    Logos of online and offline publications that featured the Bake School and Janice Lawandi.

    How to poach pears

    Poached pears on an enamelware plate.
    This easy poached pears recipe is simple and you can use the poached fruit for salads, appetizers, and desserts!

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